{"id":1724,"date":"2020-04-22T11:34:11","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T11:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/?p=1724"},"modified":"2021-03-12T10:16:26","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T10:16:26","slug":"agricultura-general-de-gabriel-alonso-de-herrera-corregida-segun-el-testo-original-de-la-primera-edicion-publicada-en-1513-por-el-mismo-autor-y-adicionada-por-la-real-sociedad-economica-matritense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/2020\/04\/22\/agricultura-general-de-gabriel-alonso-de-herrera-corregida-segun-el-testo-original-de-la-primera-edicion-publicada-en-1513-por-el-mismo-autor-y-adicionada-por-la-real-sociedad-economica-matritense\/","title":{"rendered":"Agricultura general de Gabriel Alonso de Herrera, corregida seg\u00fan el testo original de la primera edici\u00f3n publicada en 1513 por el mismo autor, y adicionada por la Real Sociedad Economica Matritense"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; 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text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;visible&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;<\/p>\n<style>|| ||.tooltip-content {||background-color: #ee6a5b;||padding: 20px;||border-radius: 5px;||}||<\/style>\n<p>&#8221; overflow-x__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; overflow-x__hover=&#8221;visible&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel Alonso de Herrera<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-27px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<style><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: relative;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  display: inline-block;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip .tooltiptext {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  visibility: hidden;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  width: 550%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: rgba(96,116,80,1);<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #ffffff;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  text-align: left;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-radius: 1px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  padding: 15px 20px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: absolute;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  z-index: 1;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  bottom: 150%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 50%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: -60px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip .tooltiptext::after {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  content: \"\";<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: absolute;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  top: 100%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 9%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: -5px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-width: 10px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-style: solid;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-color: rgba(96,116,80,1) transparent transparent transparent;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip:hover .tooltiptext {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  visibility: visible;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/style>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"tooltip\">author biography<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <span class=\"tooltiptext\">Gabriel Alonso de Herrera, son of Juana Gonz\u00e1lez and Lope Alonso de Herrera, was born in Talavera de la Reina in the 1470s. His father was a farmer, which, as he frequently mentions, motivated his interest in agriculture.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><pee>   <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->In 1492, he settled in Granada, following, in a first phase, ecclesiastical studies, allowing him to read the Classical and Arab texts of naturalists, philosophers and physicians like Aristotle, Pliny, Palladium, Varro, Virgilio, Galeno, Theophrastus, Columella, Pietro Crescentino, Mag\u00f3n, Avicenna and Abencenif (Ibn Wadif). In Granada, he also studied the Arab methods of cultivation. <pee>    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Throughout the first decade of the 16th century, he travelled through Spain, in particular through Vizcaya, Aragon, Montes Pirineos, Valencia, C\u00f3rdoba, Almer\u00eda and M\u00e1laga, as well as through France, Germany or Italy, acquiring practical knowledge on the different agricultural techniques used at the time in Europe.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><i>Editor: <\/i>Madrid, Imprenta Real<i><br \/> <\/i><i>Year of edition:\u00a0<\/i>1818-1819<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.69)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In 1513, Gabriel Alonso de Herrera published an agriculture treatise whose importance is reflected in the more than 20 editions in Spain, as well as translations in other countries. In addition to planting, veterinary medicine, meteorology and studies on the influence of food on health, as well as many other activities from hunting to pests, through beekeeping, irrigation, grazing or plant properties are also analysed.<\/p>\n<p>Herrera\u2019s work was entrusted to him by Gonzalo Xim\u00e9nez de Cisneros, <em>Cardenal Primado de Espa\u00f1a y Arzobispo de Granada<\/em>, with the aim of improving the Spanish agricultural techniques in face of the abandonment of agriculture during the successive periods of war. It <span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\"><\/span>was intended to be useful to farmers and everyone who worked in agriculture. Therefore, it was written in vernacular, fluent and simple language from the peasantry, which was a novelty.<\/p>\n<p>Bringing together the agricultural knowledge of the cultured tradition \u2013 Greek, Latin, medieval and Arab authors \u2013 with his personal experience and observations made during his travels, the work of Herrera is considered as one relevant step towards the modernization of the Spanish agriculture. This edition was organised by the <em>Real Sociedad Econ\u00f3mica Matritense<\/em> in the 19th century. Beyond including the scientific taxonomic classification of Linneo, <em>Mundus Novus <\/em>plants are mentioned, revealing the circulation between continents and integration of new plants and practices in the Spanish economic, agricultural, and gastronomic spheres.<\/p>\n<p>This edition was organised by the <em>Real Sociedad Econ\u00f3mica Matritense<\/em> in the 19th century. Beyond including the scientific taxonomic classification of Linneo, <em>Mundus Novus <\/em>plants are mentioned, revealing the circulation between continents and integration of new plants and practices in the Spanish economic, agricultural, and gastronomic spheres.<\/p>\n<p>I.G.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;12px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;url,link_option_url&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#5d7739&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#5d7739&#8243; body_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;300px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||35px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wb3N0Iiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjE3MjIifX0=@&#8221; box_shadow_style_image=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_vertical_image=&#8221;20px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image=&#8221;-10px&#8221; box_shadow_color_image=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.28)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Jo\u00e3o Ant\u00f3nio Garrido<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_6&#8243; 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