{"id":1726,"date":"2020-04-22T11:34:43","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T11:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/?p=1726"},"modified":"2021-03-12T10:12:51","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T10:12:51","slug":"travels-in-portugal-and-through-france-and-spain-with-a-dissertation-on-the-literature-of-portugal-and-the-spanish-and-portugueze-languages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/2020\/04\/22\/travels-in-portugal-and-through-france-and-spain-with-a-dissertation-on-the-literature-of-portugal-and-the-spanish-and-portugueze-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"Travels in Portugal and through France and Spain: with a dissertation on the literature of Portugal, and the spanish and portugueze languages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;63px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-16px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||27px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; 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custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;visible&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;<\/p>\n<style>|| ||.tooltip-content {||background-color: #ee6a5b;||padding: 20px;||border-radius: 5px;||}||<\/style>\n<p>&#8221; overflow-x__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; overflow-x__hover=&#8221;visible&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Heinrich Friedrich Link<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-27px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<style><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: relative;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  display: inline-block;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip .tooltiptext {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  visibility: hidden;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  width: 550%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: rgba(96,116,80,1);<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #ffffff;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  text-align: left;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-radius: 1px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  padding: 15px 20px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: absolute;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  z-index: 1;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  bottom: 150%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 50%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: -60px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip .tooltiptext::after {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  content: \"\";<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: absolute;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  top: 100%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 9%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: -5px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-width: 10px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-style: solid;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-color: rgba(96,116,80,1) transparent transparent transparent;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip:hover .tooltiptext {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  visibility: visible;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/style>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"tooltip\">author biography<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <span class=\"tooltiptext\">During the Ancien R\u00e9gime, the presence of foreigners in the Iberian kingdoms was common. Some of them wrote narratives, accounts and diaries of their travels, combining various dimensions. One of these scientists was the German naturalist Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (02.02.1767-01.01.1851). Between 1797 and 1799, with Johann Hoffmannsegg, he visited Portugal, Spain and France and this passage through Southern Europe is a small part of a life path dedicated to scientific research. After studying in Hannoverschen Landesuniversit\u00e4t of G\u00f6ttingen, Link began teaching at the Rostock University, in 1792, became its rector. Later, he also became Professor and rector at Breslau University (Poland). He was also the curator of the herbarium and director of the botanic garden of Berlin. He was the author of a wide-ranging scientific work, with a fundamental contribution to studies in natural sciences, especially botany. Of crucial importance has been his concern with the understanding of plants, through a systematic anatomical and physiological research.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><i>Editor:\u00a0<\/i>London, T.N. Longman and O. Rees<i><\/i><i><br \/> <\/i><i>Year of edition:\u00a0<\/i>1801<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.69)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>From a historiographical viewpoint, traveller literature can be a very useful source. In this work, Link attempted to give an image of Portugal based on scientific facts. According to him, a \u201c<em>more accurate picture of the general state of the country<\/em>\u201d. Repeating the purposes of previous travels in other countries (Hungary, Italy, Austria, 1793-94), the importance of this book is based on the description of the fauna and flora of the time, including agricultural varieties and the natural elements of the landscape<span>, with a <\/span>systematic collection of accounts of various types and scientific notes with botanical-naturalist interest.<\/p>\n<p>Link\u2019s scientific curiosity led him through research oriented towards the Portuguese flora, providing, in some aspects, a historical and economic contextualization about certain crops that shaped the Portuguese landscape. Among the variety of examples that can be found in this book, here are some of them: the \u201c<em>great number of mulberry-trees<\/em>\u201d in Braganza; \u201c<em>the many garden-vegetables\u201d <\/em>that surrounded Viseu; the <em>cistus ladaniderus<\/em> that spread \u201ca <em>pleasant balmy perfume<\/em>\u201d near Serpa or the \u201c<em>shady wood of the finest trees, such as oaks of various kinds, pines, lemons, and other fruit trees\u201d <\/em>in Sintra. This work illustrates the central role played by scientists in knowing the relation between environment and human action in the past, by incorporating theoretical concepts and the evidence of local reality.<\/p>\n<p>L.P.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;12px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; 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Longman and O. Rees Year of edition:\u00a01801From a historiographical viewpoint, traveller literature can be a very useful source. In this work, Link attempted to give an image of Portugal based on scientific facts. According to him, a \u201cmore accurate picture of the general state of the country\u201d. Repeating the purposes of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[46,6,8,42,66,45,65],"class_list":["post-1726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-library","tag-18th-century","tag-agriculture","tag-botany","tag-food","tag-friedrich-link","tag-portugal","tag-travel-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1726"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2693,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726\/revisions\/2693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}