{"id":2405,"date":"2020-12-11T10:49:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T10:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/?p=2405"},"modified":"2021-03-12T10:28:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T10:28:41","slug":"memoria-sobre-a-cultura-do-arros-em-portugal-e-suas-conquistas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/2020\/12\/11\/memoria-sobre-a-cultura-do-arros-em-portugal-e-suas-conquistas\/","title":{"rendered":"Memoria sobre a cultura do arros em Portugal, e suas conquistas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;63px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-16px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||27px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjEyODkifX0=@&#8221; 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title_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;0em&#8221; number_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; number_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; number_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; number_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; number_line_height=&#8221;2.1em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; number_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; number_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; number_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; number_line_height_tablet=&#8221;3em&#8221; number_line_height_phone=&#8221;4em&#8221; number_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_number_counter][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;visible&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;<\/p>\n<style>|| ||.tooltip-content {||background-color: #ee6a5b;||padding: 20px;||border-radius: 5px;||}||<\/style>\n<p>&#8221; overflow-x__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; overflow-x__hover=&#8221;visible&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Vicente Coelho de Seabra Silva Telles<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-27px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<style><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: relative;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  display: inline-block;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip .tooltiptext {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  visibility: hidden;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  width: 550%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: rgba(96,116,80,1);<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #ffffff;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  text-align: left;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-radius: 1px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  padding: 15px 20px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: absolute;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  z-index: 1;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  bottom: 150%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 50%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: -60px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip .tooltiptext::after {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  content: \"\";<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: absolute;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  top: 100%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 9%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: -5px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-width: 10px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-style: solid;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-color: rgba(96,116,80,1) transparent transparent transparent;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip:hover .tooltiptext {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  visibility: visible;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/style>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"tooltip\">author biography<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <span class=\"tooltiptext\">Vicente Telles was born in 1764 in Congonhas (Minas Gerais), Brazil. To continue his education, he went, in 1783, to the only University of the Portuguese Empire in those days based in Coimbra, Portugal. There he graduated in Philosophy (1786) and Medicine (1790). In 1791, he obtained his Ph.D. and became a Professor at the University of Coimbra for the disciplines of Chemistry (1791-1795 and 1801-1804), Metallurgy (1791-1795), Botany (1795-1801) and Zoology (1795-1801). Member of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon he published several books in the fields of Agronomy\/Botany, at that time still the same scientific discipline, and Chemistry. In this last discipline, he obtained a notable recognition, being the first Portuguese to adopt the then \u201cnew\u201d Chemistry of Lavoisier. For this reason, the Portuguese Chemical Society awards every year, since 2002, a prize with his name.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><i>Editor: <\/i>Lisboa,\u00a0Offic. da Casa Literraria do Arco do Cego<i><br \/> <\/i><i>Year of edition:\u00a0<\/i>1800<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.69)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The interest of this publication begins with the idea, present throughout the book, of the social role of agriculture. For the author, also for the economic policy in Portugal over the centuries, agriculture should firstly feed the Portuguese. Economic autarky was to be achieved as a way to warranty the full independence of Portugal. Thus, due to productivity higher than any other grain, rice appeared with the potential to fulfil this everlasting goal. However, rice was, for some, responsible for the dissemination of malaria and the State began to restrict it. The author, like many others, didn\u2019t share this opinion and denies it in the first chapter of the book, although admitting his ignorance regarding the causes of the disease. Then, in the second chapter, the techniques of rice cultivation that would lead Portugal to be one of the richest nations of Europe are described.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Vicente Telles was right, despite not knowing why: malaria isn\u2019t the consequence of rice cultivation. The matter, however, was only clarified in the early 20th century leading to the end of the restrictions. Since then rice has thrived, although it has only met the domestic demand in a few years, and rice economic policy didn\u2019t change much even with the integration in the European Union. Rice presents a long history of economic, agriculture and health policies in Portugal with one of its early stages reflected in this book, making it essential to understand it.<\/p>\n<p>C.M.F.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;12px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; 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For the author, also for the economic policy in Portugal over the centuries, agriculture should firstly feed the Portuguese. Economic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[46,6,39,45,137,138],"class_list":["post-2405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-library","tag-18th-century","tag-agriculture","tag-economy","tag-portugal","tag-rice","tag-vicente-telles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2405"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2709,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405\/revisions\/2709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}