{"id":2428,"date":"2020-12-11T11:11:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T11:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/?p=2428"},"modified":"2021-03-12T10:26:25","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T10:26:25","slug":"el-jardinero-instruido-o-tratado-fisico-de-la-vegetacion-cultivo-y-poda-de-los-arboles-frutales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reseed.uc.pt\/index.php\/2020\/12\/11\/el-jardinero-instruido-o-tratado-fisico-de-la-vegetacion-cultivo-y-poda-de-los-arboles-frutales\/","title":{"rendered":"El jardinero instruido, \u00f3 tratado f\u00edsico de la vegetaci\u00f3n, cultivo y poda de los \u00e1rboles frutales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;63px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-16px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||27px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; 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saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;visible&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;<\/p>\n<style>|| ||.tooltip-content {||background-color: #ee6a5b;||padding: 20px;||border-radius: 5px;||}||<\/style>\n<p>&#8221; overflow-x__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; overflow-x__hover=&#8221;visible&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Jos\u00e9 Ant\u00f3nio Sampil Labiades<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-27px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<style><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: relative;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  display: inline-block;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip .tooltiptext {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  visibility: hidden;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  width: 550%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: rgba(96,116,80,1);<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #ffffff;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  text-align: left;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-radius: 1px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  padding: 15px 20px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: absolute;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  z-index: 1;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  bottom: 150%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 50%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: -60px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip .tooltiptext::after {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  content: \"\";<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: absolute;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  top: 100%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 9%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: -5px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-width: 10px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-style: solid;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-color: rgba(96,116,80,1) transparent transparent transparent;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.tooltip:hover .tooltiptext {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  visibility: visible;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/style>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"tooltip\">author biography<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <span class=\"tooltiptext\">Jos\u00e9 Ant\u00f3nio Sampil Labiades (09.09.1756-17.09.1829). From wealthy backgrounds, after graduating from the University of Oviedo, he began a military career later replaced by ecclesiastical life. He served as chaplain and secretary of Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, a political reformer and Minister of Grace and Justice under king Carlos IV of Spain. Labiades\u2019 work is in line with the strategy promoted by the authorities of instructing priests to innovate and improve the rural countryside. As a result of that, he published two books expressing that mindset: El jardinero instruido, \u00f3 tratado f\u00edsico de la vegetaci\u00f3n, cultivo y poda de los \u00e1rboles frutales (1798) and Nuevo plan de colmenas, \u00f3 tratado hist\u00f3rico-natural, f\u00edsico econ\u00f3mico de las abejas (1798). In recognition of his efforts, he was made a member of the Real Sociedad Vascongada de Amigos del Pa\u00eds.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><i>Editor:\u00a0<\/i>Madrid, Oficina de Don Benito Cano<i><\/i><i><br \/> <\/i><i>Year of edition:\u00a0<\/i>1798<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.69)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The exchange of knowledge throughout Europe during the Enlightenment led to the popularization of science and that can be observed with particular emphasis in agriculture. Being an example of that in the Spanish context, <i>El jardinero instruido, \u00f3 tratado f\u00edsico de la vegetaci\u00f3n, cultivo y poda de los \u00e1rboles frutales<\/i> offers, precisely, an integrated examination of the intersection between technical knowledge and agrarian systems.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As it is written in the first pages, the author\u2019s objective is to \u201cinstruct my countrymen in the methodical cultivation of all kinds of fruit trees\u201d but also &#8220;to compile everything that was most precious written about the subject&#8221;. Indeed, Labiades shows new and old agricultural methods for horticulture and, specifically, for the following fruits: peaches, almonds, apricots, plums, cherries, quinces, pears, apples, pomegranates, oranges, lemons, ciders, currants, figs, and olives.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We can consider that there is a particular interest to explore and examine the various characteristics regarding the cultivation and treatment of plant species like<span> <\/span>types of leaves and roots, soil conditions, the plant pests and diseases that attacked these crops, grafting and pruning techniques, among others. In sum, the book provides an informative critique of the metamorphosis in the role of the scientific methods in late 18th-century agriculture.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>L.P.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-28px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;12px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; 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