Arte de cozina, pasteleria, vizcocheria, y conserueria

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Francisco Martínez Motiño

author biography Few details are known about the life of Francisco Martínez Motiño. Some authors consider he was born in Portugal, but this data is not consensual. He was part of the entourage of Princess Joana, sister of Felipe II, and was head of the kitchens of the Royal House, a position he held until the reign of Felipe IV. Until 1620, he had already served the Kings for 34 years. Because he had no books to guide himself and had to rely on his memory, Motiño decided to publish his recipes in 1611, which would become the most edited cookbook to date and the only printed cookbook of the 17th century.

Editor: Madrid, Luis Sánchez
Year of edition: 1611

Francisco Martínez Motiño, the cook of the Spanish royal house, published his recipes in 1611. The oeuvre has been reprinted numerous times over the years, being one of the most important on gastronomy published in Castilian. The book is divided into two chapters. The first one is dedicated to the organization and cleaning of the kitchen and culinary utensils. Motiño also describes how food should be served and details the royal banquets. In the second chapter, the book compiles a myriad of his recipes, with a complete description of its preparations – tools, measurements, ingredients and cooking techniques. The list of ingredients is very long. As far as vegetables are concerned, onion, turnips, carrots, artichokes, squash, peas, spinach, lettuce or watercress are common, to name just a few. Seasonings such as thyme, marjoram, cinnamon, oregano, among others, were also used frequently, as well as fruits, like grapes, melons, sweet limes or apricots. 

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